The 1917 Eddystone rifle, chambered in the iconic .30-06 Springfield cartridge, holds a significant place in firearms history and remains a popular choice among collectors and shooters alike. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of this fascinating rifle.
A Product of World War I
The United States' entry into World War I created a massive demand for military rifles. Unable to meet the demand with existing production facilities, the government contracted several companies to manufacture the reliable and proven Model 1903 Springfield rifle. Among these was the Eddystone Rifle Company of Eddystone, Pennsylvania. Their contribution, the 1917 Eddystone, became a vital part of the war effort, producing a substantial number of rifles for American troops.
Identifying Features of the 1917 Eddystone
Several key features distinguish the 1917 Eddystone from other Model 1903 variants:
- Receiver Markings: The receiver is typically marked "REMINGTON" (even though Eddystone manufactured it) along with the serial number and other identifying marks. Careful examination of these markings is crucial for authentication and dating.
- Stock: Eddystone rifles often feature a simpler stock design compared to the original Springfield Armory rifles. Variations in wood grain and finish are common.
- Barrel: The barrel, typically stamped with the Eddystone markings, is a crucial component for assessing the rifle's condition and potential value.
- Bolt: The bolt is a hallmark of the design, featuring specific markings and tolerances that can help in identifying authenticity.
- Rear Sight: The rear sight design will vary slightly depending on the production date and specific modifications.
Variations and Differences Within the Model
Production variations exist within the 1917 Eddystone rifles, impacting their value and collector interest. These variations often relate to minor changes in manufacturing processes and materials throughout the war years. Careful research and comparison with known examples are essential for serious collectors.
The 1917 Eddystone in the Modern Era
Today, the 1917 Eddystone is valued both as a historical artifact and a functional firearm. Many are still in excellent shooting condition, making them popular choices for collectors who also enjoy shooting vintage military rifles. However, potential buyers must be aware of the condition and the necessity of responsible handling and maintenance. Always prioritize safety and adhere to all gun safety regulations.
Determining Value and Authenticity
Assessing the value of a 1917 Eddystone depends heavily on its condition, authenticity, and completeness. Factors impacting value include:
- Condition of the bore: A pristine bore significantly increases value.
- Stock condition: Minor dings and scratches are expected, but major damage diminishes value.
- Matching serial numbers: All parts matching the receiver serial number greatly increases the rifle’s worth.
- Accessories: Original accessories, such as slings and cleaning kits, add to the value.
- Provenance: A documented history of ownership can significantly enhance the value and interest for collectors.
Obtaining a professional appraisal from a qualified firearms appraiser is always recommended before making any purchase or sale.
Conclusion
The 1917 Eddystone bolt-action rifle stands as a testament to American manufacturing capabilities during wartime. Its historical significance, combined with its potential as a shooter, makes it a captivating piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. However, responsible ownership and a thorough understanding of its history and value are essential for anyone interested in adding a 1917 Eddystone to their collection. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
