The 1917 Enfield, a rifle synonymous with World War I, has captivated enthusiasts for decades. Its robust design and historical significance make it a highly sought-after collectible. But the conversion of many 1917 Enfields into sporterized configurations presents a unique and interesting subset of these firearms. This guide delves into the world of sporterized 1917 Enfields, exploring their history, modifications, value, and what to look for when considering purchasing one.
The History of the 1917 Enfield
Before examining the sporterized versions, it's crucial to understand the original rifle. The 1917 Enfield was a British-designed rifle produced in the United States during World War I to supplement the American Expeditionary Force's (AEF) weaponry. Millions were manufactured, primarily by Remington and Eddystone, making them relatively common today, though their condition varies considerably. Chambered in .30-06 Springfield, the 1917 Enfield features a distinctive design, including a unique bolt and a relatively long receiver. Its robust construction made it capable of withstanding the rigors of warfare.
The Sporterization Process
"Sporterizing" a military rifle generally involves modifying it for civilian use, transforming its military characteristics into a more refined sporting rifle. This often includes:
- Stock Replacement: The original military stock, typically made of wood, is replaced with a more ergonomically designed stock, often with a pistol grip and Monte Carlo comb.
- Barrel Work: The barrel might be shortened and re-crowned, improving balance and potentially accuracy. Some sporterized versions also incorporate a new, more modern sight system.
- Metalwork: Metal parts may be refinished, blued, or even replaced with aftermarket components to enhance aesthetics and function.
- Trigger Job: The trigger mechanism is often reworked to provide a lighter and crisper pull.
These modifications significantly alter the rifle's appearance and handling characteristics. While some enthusiasts appreciate the historical accuracy of original military rifles, others find the sporterized versions more appealing for hunting or target shooting.
Assessing a Sporterized 1917 Enfield
The value of a sporterized 1917 Enfield is highly dependent on several factors:
- Quality of the Modifications: A professionally done sporterization will command a higher price than a poorly executed one. Look for clean lines, accurate metalwork, and a well-fitting stock.
- Condition of the Underlying Rifle: Even with modifications, the condition of the original receiver, bolt, and other internal parts significantly impacts value. Look for signs of wear and tear, rust, or damage.
- Rarity of Modifications: Certain sporterization styles or custom modifications may increase the value due to their uniqueness.
- Completeness: The presence of original parts, even if stored separately, can increase the value of a sporterized 1917 Enfield.
Things to Watch For:
- Over-sporterization: Some modifications are considered detrimental to the rifle's value, such as excessive engraving or gaudy customizations.
- Damage: Look for signs of serious damage to the action or receiver, as this can significantly reduce the value.
- Incorrect Parts: Ensure that all parts are compatible and functioning correctly.
Conclusion
The sporterized 1917 Enfield represents a fascinating blend of military history and sporting utility. While not as historically significant as an unaltered example, a well-executed sporterization can create a highly functional and aesthetically pleasing rifle. Careful examination and consideration of the factors outlined above will help any prospective buyer make an informed decision when considering acquiring one of these unique firearms. Remember to always prioritize safe handling practices when working with any firearm.
