Choosing the right shotgun for trap shooting can significantly impact your performance and enjoyment of the sport. The 20 gauge, often overlooked in favor of its 12 gauge counterpart, offers a compelling alternative for many shooters. This guide delves into the advantages and disadvantages of 20 gauge trap guns, helping you determine if this caliber is the right fit for your needs.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge Trap Gun?
While 12 gauge shotguns remain the dominant force in trap shooting, the 20 gauge presents several attractive features:
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Reduced Recoil: This is arguably the most significant advantage. The lighter recoil makes the 20 gauge much more comfortable to shoot, especially during extended practice sessions. This reduced fatigue can lead to improved accuracy and consistency over time. This is particularly beneficial for new shooters or those with physical limitations.
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Lighter Weight: 20 gauge shotguns are generally lighter than their 12 gauge counterparts. This lighter weight contributes to easier handling, quicker target acquisition, and reduced strain on the shooter. This is especially important for maintaining proper gun mount and swing throughout a round.
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Lower Cost: Ammunition for 20 gauge shotguns is typically less expensive than 12 gauge ammunition. This can result in significant savings over the long term, especially for those who shoot frequently.
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Improved Skill Development: Some argue that the lighter recoil and smaller shot charge of the 20 gauge forces shooters to focus more on fundamentals like proper gun mount, swing, and target lead. This can lead to improved shooting technique overall.
Considerations When Choosing a 20 Gauge Trap Gun:
Despite the advantages, there are some factors to consider:
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Reduced Power: The 20 gauge offers less power than a 12 gauge. This means that long-range shots may require more precise aiming and lead. While perfectly adequate for most trap shooting, it might not be ideal for those who frequently shoot at the extreme edges of the field.
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Ammunition Availability: While readily available, the range of 20 gauge trap loads might be slightly smaller compared to the extensive selection offered for 12 gauge.
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Gun Fit: Proper gun fit is crucial for any shotgun, but especially important in trap shooting. Ensure you try before you buy to find a 20 gauge that fits you comfortably.
Top Features to Look For in a 20 Gauge Trap Gun:
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Adjustable Stock: An adjustable stock allows for customization to fit your individual body type and shooting style. This is essential for optimal performance and comfort.
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High-Quality Barrel: The barrel is a key component of any shotgun. Look for a barrel made from high-quality steel with a consistent bore to ensure accuracy and reliability.
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Reliable Action: Whether you prefer a semi-automatic or over-under action, choose a gun known for its reliability and smooth operation. A malfunction during a competition can be costly.
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Appropriate Chokes: Interchangeable chokes allow you to adjust the shot pattern to suit different shooting distances and conditions. Typically, improved cylinder or modified chokes are preferred for trap shooting.
Conclusion:
The 20 gauge trap gun offers a compelling option for many shooters. Its reduced recoil, lighter weight, and lower cost make it an attractive choice for beginners and experienced shooters alike. However, potential buyers should weigh the advantages against the slightly reduced power and potentially smaller ammunition selection before making a decision. Ultimately, the best trap gun for you depends on your individual needs, shooting style, and budget. Remember to prioritize a proper gun fit and reliable performance above all else.
