Choosing the best 20 gauge turkey gun is a crucial decision for any serious turkey hunter. While 12 gauge shotguns reign supreme, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, particularly for hunters who appreciate lighter recoil and increased maneuverability without sacrificing stopping power. This guide will help you navigate the options and find the perfect firearm for your hunting needs.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun?
The 20 gauge presents several advantages over its larger 12 gauge counterpart:
- Reduced Recoil: This is a significant benefit, especially for younger or smaller-statured hunters, allowing for quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy.
- Lighter Weight: Easier to carry throughout the day, leading to less fatigue and improved stealth in the field.
- Improved Handling: More maneuverable in tight cover, crucial for navigating dense woods and thick brush.
- Reduced Noise: Often perceived as quieter than 12 gauges, which can be an advantage when hunting wary birds.
Key Features to Consider
Selecting the ideal 20 gauge turkey gun involves considering several critical features:
1. Barrel Length and Choke
- Barrel Length: Generally, 20-24 inch barrels are popular for turkey hunting. Shorter barrels offer maneuverability, while longer barrels may provide slightly tighter patterns.
- Choke: Full or extra-full chokes are essential for maximizing shot pattern density at hunting ranges. Consider interchangeable choke tubes for versatility.
2. Stock and Forend
- Stock: A comfortable and well-fitting stock is crucial for proper shoulder alignment and recoil management. Adjustable stocks can accommodate different body types.
- Forend: The forend should be well-designed for a secure grip and smooth operation.
3. Action Type
- Pump-Action: Reliable and relatively inexpensive, offering fast follow-up shots.
- Semi-Automatic: Faster shooting, reducing the time between shots, but generally more expensive.
- Over/Under: Elegant and well-balanced, providing the option for different chokes on each barrel, but usually more expensive than pump-action or semi-automatics.
4. Sight Options
- Bead Sight: Simple and effective, offering a basic aiming point.
- Fiber Optic Sights: Enhance visibility, particularly in low-light conditions.
- Red Dot or Scope: Offer precision aiming at longer ranges but may require practice and adjustment.
Top Contenders: (Note: Specific models and their availability change. This list offers examples; thorough research is recommended before purchasing.)
While specific model recommendations should be based on individual needs and preferences (and current market offerings), some brands consistently produce high-quality 20-gauge turkey guns. Look for models from well-respected manufacturers known for their reliability and performance. Research reviews and compare specifications before making a decision. Consider visiting your local sporting goods store for hands-on experience.
Ammunition Considerations
Choosing the right ammunition is equally important. Consider shot size (typically #4, #5, or #6), shot type (lead, tungsten, or other non-toxic options), and shell length (2 ¾" or 3"). Experiment to determine what pattern performs best with your chosen firearm.
Conclusion
Selecting the best 20 gauge turkey gun requires careful consideration of individual needs and preferences. By understanding the key features and advantages of 20 gauge shotguns, and by researching reputable brands and models, you can make an informed decision and increase your chances of a successful turkey hunt. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow all hunting regulations.
