Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or sport shooting can be a daunting task, especially when faced with similar options like the .350 Legend and the .450 Bushmaster. Both are relatively new rounds designed for shorter-barreled firearms, offering potent stopping power within their intended ranges. However, several key differences set them apart, making one a better choice depending on your specific needs and preferences. This detailed comparison will delve into these differences, helping you make an informed decision.
Caliber and Ballistics: The Core Differences
The most fundamental difference lies in their caliber and resulting ballistics. The .350 Legend fires a .357-inch diameter bullet, while the .450 Bushmaster utilizes a significantly larger .452-inch diameter bullet. This diameter difference directly impacts bullet energy, trajectory, and recoil.
Bullet Energy and Penetration:
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.350 Legend: This cartridge delivers respectable energy, suitable for deer-sized game at moderate ranges. Its lighter bullet generally exhibits flatter trajectory and less recoil than the .450 Bushmaster. However, its penetration may be less effective on larger or tougher game compared to its larger counterpart.
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.450 Bushmaster: The considerably larger and heavier bullet of the .450 Bushmaster delivers significantly more energy and stopping power. This makes it a more effective choice for larger game animals, even at longer ranges (within its effective range). The increased mass and diameter result in superior penetration.
Recoil:
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.350 Legend: Known for its relatively manageable recoil, making it suitable for new shooters or those sensitive to recoil.
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.450 Bushmaster: The substantial increase in bullet weight and energy translates to significantly more recoil. This can make follow-up shots more challenging and may be uncomfortable for less experienced shooters.
Applications: Hunting and Self-Defense
Both cartridges find applications in hunting and self-defense, but their suitability varies depending on the target.
Hunting:
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.350 Legend: Ideal for hunting deer-sized game at shorter to medium ranges. Its manageable recoil and flatter trajectory make it a versatile option for brush hunting.
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.450 Bushmaster: A powerful choice for larger game such as boar or deer, especially in situations requiring immediate stopping power. Its heavier bullet offers better penetration through bone and thick hide. However, its greater recoil necessitates careful shot placement and practice.
Self-Defense:
While both cartridges could theoretically be used for self-defense, the .450 Bushmaster's significant recoil and potentially excessive penetration within a home environment might present downsides. The .350 Legend's milder recoil and manageable penetration make it a potentially more suitable choice for home defense in certain situations. However, always consult local laws and regulations regarding firearm usage in self-defense.
Weapon Availability and Cost:
Both cartridges are relatively new, but the .350 Legend appears to have a broader range of firearm availability and often boasts a lower price point for both ammunition and firearms.
Summary Table:
| Feature | .350 Legend | .450 Bushmaster |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | .357 inch | .452 inch |
| Bullet Energy | Moderate | High |
| Recoil | Low | High |
| Penetration | Moderate | High |
| Suitable Game | Deer, smaller game | Deer, larger game (boar, etc.) |
| Best For | Beginners, shorter-range hunting | Experienced shooters, larger game |
| Weapon Availability | Generally wider | More limited |
Conclusion:
The choice between the .350 Legend and the .450 Bushmaster hinges heavily on your intended use and personal preferences. The .350 Legend offers a manageable recoil and suitable performance for deer hunting at moderate ranges, making it appealing to new shooters and those prioritizing comfort. The .450 Bushmaster provides considerably more stopping power for larger game, but its significant recoil demands experience and practice. Carefully consider your needs and hunting style before making a decision. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all applicable hunting regulations.
