How Many Bullets Does a 12 Gauge Shotgun Hold? A Comprehensive Guide
The number of "bullets" a 12-gauge shotgun holds depends entirely on the specific firearm. It's crucial to understand that shotguns don't fire bullets in the traditional sense; they fire shells containing shot, slugs, or buckshot. Therefore, the question should be reframed as: How many shells does a 12-gauge shotgun hold?
The capacity varies significantly based on several factors:
Factors Determining 12-Gauge Shotgun Capacity
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Type of Shotgun: Different shotgun types have vastly different capacities. Here's a breakdown:
- Pump-action shotguns: These typically hold between 5 and 8 shells, including one in the chamber. Capacity can vary by manufacturer and model.
- Semi-automatic shotguns: Similar to pump-action, semi-autos usually hold between 5 and 8 shells, but some higher-capacity models exist. Again, specifics depend on the manufacturer and model.
- Revolving shotguns: These are less common but can hold a significant number of shells (often 8 or more) in a rotating cylinder.
- Double-barreled shotguns: These classic shotguns hold only two shells, one in each barrel.
- Bolt-action shotguns: While less common for hunting or sport shooting, bolt-action shotguns typically hold only one shell at a time.
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Magazine Tube Length: For pump-action and semi-automatic shotguns, the length of the magazine tube directly impacts capacity. Longer tubes hold more shells. This is a significant factor in determining the total capacity.
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Manufacturer and Model: Even within the same type of shotgun (e.g., pump-action), different manufacturers and models will have different capacities. Always check the manufacturer's specifications for the exact capacity of your specific firearm.
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Legal Restrictions: State and federal laws often restrict the capacity of shotguns, particularly those designed for hunting. These restrictions can further limit the number of shells a shotgun can hold.
Understanding Shell Capacity vs. Total Capacity
It's important to differentiate between the magazine capacity and the total capacity. The magazine capacity refers to the number of shells the shotgun can hold in its magazine tube (or cylinder). The total capacity includes the shell in the chamber, adding one to the magazine capacity. For example, a shotgun with a magazine capacity of 7 shells has a total capacity of 8 shells (7 + 1).
Safety Considerations: Always Check Your Firearm's Manual
Before handling any firearm, including a 12-gauge shotgun, always consult the owner's manual. This manual will provide the precise capacity for your specific model, as well as crucial safety information. Never assume the capacity based on the appearance of the firearm or information found online without confirming it with the manufacturer's documentation. Safe firearm handling practices are paramount.
In summary, there's no single answer to how many shells a 12-gauge shotgun holds. The capacity is highly variable and depends on the type, make, model, and legal restrictions. Always prioritize safety and refer to the owner's manual for accurate information.
