Massachusetts has some of the strictest gun laws in the country, and obtaining a license for a machine gun is exceptionally challenging. This guide outlines the rigorous process, emphasizing the legal complexities and the near-impossibility for most individuals to obtain such a license. It is crucial to understand that this information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with a qualified Massachusetts firearms attorney before attempting to navigate this process.
The Near-Insurmountable Hurdles
Unlike some states with more lenient regulations, Massachusetts places significant restrictions on the ownership of machine guns. The process is not simply filling out an application; it involves a complex web of regulations, extensive background checks, and a high bar for demonstrating legitimate need. Simply wanting to own a machine gun is not sufficient.
1. The Initial Application and Fees: A Starting Point
The first step involves submitting an application to the Massachusetts Department of State Police, Firearms Licensing Section. This application requires extensive personal information, including a detailed history, and will incur significant fees. Be prepared for a lengthy waiting period, even after submitting a complete application.
2. Demonstrating "Proper Cause": The Most Significant Obstacle
The core of the application process hinges on demonstrating "proper cause" for owning a machine gun. This is where the vast majority of applicants fail. The state requires a compelling reason beyond mere collection or recreational shooting. Examples of potential (but not guaranteed) justifications that might be considered include:
- Law enforcement: Active duty law enforcement officers may have a chance if they can demonstrate a clear operational need.
- Military service: Active duty military personnel with a demonstrated need related to their service might have a chance, again with stringent requirements and documentation.
- Licensed collectors: A very narrow path might exist for those with established and highly documented collections. This would require proving the machine gun is integral to a larger, already-licensed collection of significant historical or research value. The bar is extremely high.
It is important to note that even with a seemingly valid reason, approval is not guaranteed. The state police have broad discretion in determining "proper cause," and their decisions are rarely appealed successfully.
3. Extensive Background Checks and Investigations: The Scrutiny
Expect a thorough background check that surpasses anything required for standard firearms. This includes:
- Criminal history: Any misdemeanor or felony convictions will likely be disqualifying.
- Mental health history: Any history of mental health issues, even if treated successfully, could be problematic.
- Financial history: This may be reviewed to assess your stability and reliability.
- Personal references: Expect thorough checks of the character references you provide.
This investigation can be extensive and time-consuming. The state police will leave no stone unturned in their assessment of your fitness to possess a machine gun.
4. Storage Requirements and Regulations: Ongoing Compliance
Even if you manage to obtain a license, the regulations don't end there. Massachusetts imposes strict storage and security requirements for machine guns, far exceeding those for standard firearms. Failure to comply will result in the immediate revocation of your license and possible criminal prosecution.
The Reality: An Extremely Difficult Path
The process of obtaining a machine gun license in Massachusetts is exceedingly difficult, and success is highly improbable for the vast majority of individuals. The stringent requirements, extensive background checks, and the need to demonstrate "proper cause" create a nearly insurmountable barrier to entry. Before pursuing this path, it is strongly advised to consult with an experienced firearms attorney in Massachusetts. They can assess your specific circumstances and provide realistic expectations. Understanding the significant legal ramifications and the low probability of success is crucial before embarking on this complex and costly endeavor.
