The Mossberg 500 is a legendary shotgun, prized for its reliability and versatility. When turkey hunting, choosing the right choke tube is crucial for consistent, tight patterns that deliver devastating accuracy at extended ranges. This guide dives deep into selecting the ideal Mossberg 500 20 gauge turkey choke, covering everything from understanding choke constrictions to optimizing your shot for a successful hunt.
Understanding Choke Constrictions
Before selecting a choke, understanding the different constrictions is paramount. Choke tubes restrict the diameter of the barrel at the muzzle, influencing the shot pattern's density and spread. For turkey hunting, tighter chokes are generally preferred due to the need for consistent, concentrated patterns at longer distances. Here's a breakdown of common turkey choke constrictions:
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Extra Full: This offers the tightest constriction, delivering the most concentrated pattern. It's ideal for long-range shots (40 yards and beyond), but requires precise aim. Over-choking can lead to inconsistent patterns, so careful consideration is necessary.
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Full: A slightly less restrictive option than Extra Full, the Full choke offers a good balance between pattern density and shot spread. It's a popular choice for turkey hunting, providing excellent performance at moderate to long ranges (30-40 yards).
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Improved Modified: This is a more versatile choke, offering a wider pattern than Full or Extra Full. It's a suitable choice for hunters who prefer a slightly larger margin for error or hunt in areas with closer shots.
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Modified: This choke delivers a wider pattern, best suited for shorter-range shots. While it's less commonly used for long-range turkey hunting, it can be advantageous in densely wooded areas or when quick, close-range shots are necessary.
Choosing the Right Mossberg 500 20 Gauge Turkey Choke
The optimal choice depends on several factors, including your shooting style, hunting environment, and the typical distances at which you engage turkeys.
Factors to Consider:
- Shooting Style: Are you a precise shooter comfortable with tighter patterns, or do you prefer a wider margin for error?
- Hunting Environment: Open fields require longer shots and tighter chokes, whereas dense woods often necessitate closer shots and wider patterns.
- Shooting Distance: Consider the typical distances at which you'll be taking shots.
- Ammunition: The type of ammunition used (e.g., shot size, shell type) also influences pattern performance. Experimentation with different loads is often necessary to determine the best combination for your chosen choke.
Recommended Chokes:
While specific brand recommendations are beyond the scope of this unbiased guide to avoid the appearance of endorsement, many reputable manufacturers offer high-quality 20-gauge turkey chokes compatible with Mossberg 500 shotguns. Look for chokes made from durable materials like steel or hardened alloys for longevity and performance.
Optimizing Your Shot for Success
Beyond choosing the right choke, several factors contribute to a successful turkey hunt:
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Pattern Testing: Before heading into the field, always pattern your shotgun and choke combination at various distances to determine the consistency and density of your shot patterns. This is crucial for understanding your effective range and adjusting your shooting technique accordingly.
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Proper Gun Mount and Aim: Consistent gun mounting and accurate aiming are vital for hitting your target. Practice your shooting technique thoroughly before hunting season.
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Shot Placement: Aim for the head and neck area for a clean kill.
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Understanding Turkey Behavior: Knowing turkey habits, calls, and movements will significantly improve your hunting success.
Conclusion
Selecting the right Mossberg 500 20 gauge turkey choke is crucial for optimizing your hunting performance. Understanding choke constrictions, considering individual factors, and conducting thorough pattern testing are key steps in ensuring a successful and ethical hunt. Remember to prioritize safety and responsible hunting practices throughout your experience.
