The Remington 700 is a legendary bolt-action rifle, prized by hunters and shooters alike for its accuracy and reliability. Understanding how to disassemble and clean your Remington 700 bolt is crucial for maintaining its performance and ensuring its longevity. This guide provides a detailed, step-by-step walkthrough of the process, emphasizing safety and precision.
Disclaimer: Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Ensure the firearm is unloaded and the action is open before beginning any disassembly. If you are uncomfortable with any step, consult a qualified gunsmith. Improper disassembly can damage your rifle.
Tools Required for Remington 700 Bolt Disassembly
Before you begin, gather the necessary tools. You'll need:
- A punch: A small, sturdy punch (preferably brass or plastic to avoid marring the metal) is essential for safely removing the firing pin retaining pin.
- Screwdrivers: You might need a small flathead screwdriver depending on the specific model and year of your Remington 700. Some models utilize screws to secure parts within the bolt.
- A cleaning rod and patches: You'll want to clean the bolt thoroughly after disassembly.
- Gun oil: Use a high-quality gun oil to lubricate the bolt components after cleaning.
- A soft cloth or lint-free rag: For cleaning and preventing scratches.
- A container for small parts: This will prevent you from losing any tiny components during disassembly.
Step-by-Step Remington 700 Bolt Disassembly
The disassembly process can vary slightly depending on the specific model of your Remington 700 (e.g., 700 SPS, 700 ADL, 700 Police). However, the fundamental steps remain consistent.
1. Remove the Bolt from the Receiver: This is the simplest step. Open the action and carefully remove the bolt from the receiver.
2. Remove the Firing Pin Retaining Pin: Locate the small firing pin retaining pin. This pin typically sits at the rear of the bolt body. Using your punch, carefully tap the pin out from the bolt body. Be mindful of where the pin goes; you'll need it later for reassembly.
3. Remove the Firing Pin: Once the retaining pin is removed, the firing pin should slide out. Gently remove it, noting its orientation.
4. Remove the Extractor: Depending on your model, this may involve unscrewing a small screw or carefully prying it out. Consult your owner’s manual or a reputable online resource specific to your Remington 700 model for guidance on this step.
5. Remove the Ejector (if applicable): Similar to the extractor, the ejector removal method can vary. Reference your owner’s manual or a detailed guide for your specific model.
6. Cleaning the Bolt: Once the bolt is completely disassembled, thoroughly clean all components using your cleaning rod and patches. Remove any fouling, carbon buildup, or debris.
7. Lubrication: After cleaning, apply a thin layer of high-quality gun oil to all moving parts. This will ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
Reassembly of the Remington 700 Bolt
Reassembly is essentially the reverse of disassembly. Carefully follow these steps, ensuring each part is correctly aligned and seated:
- Install the Ejector (if applicable).
- Install the Extractor.
- Insert the Firing Pin. Ensure it's oriented correctly.
- Insert the Firing Pin Retaining Pin. Use your punch to gently tap it back into place.
- Reinstall the Bolt into the Receiver.
Maintaining Your Remington 700 Bolt
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining your Remington 700 bolt's performance. Disassemble and clean your bolt after each shooting session or at least every few months, depending on usage. Proper maintenance will significantly extend the life of your rifle and ensure its continued accuracy.
This guide provides a general overview. Always refer to your firearm’s owner’s manual for specific instructions and safety precautions relevant to your model. If you encounter any difficulties, consult a qualified gunsmith. Safe and proper handling of firearms is paramount.
