The Smith & Wesson Model 586, particularly the 4-inch barrel variant, holds a legendary status among revolver enthusiasts. This isn't just nostalgia; the 586's enduring appeal stems from its robust construction, accuracy, and timeless design. This article will delve into the details that make this revolver a favorite for both collectors and shooters.
History and Evolution of the S&W 586
The Model 586 emerged as a direct descendant of the famed Model 19, but with a crucial upgrade: a stainless steel construction. Introduced in the late 1970s, the 586 offered the same reliable performance as its blued counterpart but with enhanced durability against corrosion and wear. This made it a highly desirable option for law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. The 4-inch barrel length quickly became a popular choice, striking a balance between concealability and effective range.
Features of the S&W 586 4-Inch
The 4-inch barrel on the 586 is a sweet spot for many. It's compact enough for comfortable carry (depending on the individual and their chosen holster), yet provides sufficient barrel length for accuracy and manageable recoil. Key features include:
- Stainless Steel Construction: This is the hallmark of the 586. The stainless steel resists rust and wear, ensuring the revolver remains in excellent condition even with extensive use.
- .357 Magnum Caliber: Chambered in .357 Magnum, the 586 can also fire the less powerful .38 Special cartridges, offering versatility depending on the shooting situation and personal preference.
- Adjustable Sights: The adjustable rear sights allow for precise zeroing at various distances. This is crucial for achieving optimal accuracy.
- L-Shaped Ejector Rod: A common feature on many Smith & Wesson revolvers, this makes spent casing ejection smooth and reliable.
- Robust Construction: Built to withstand considerable use and abuse, the 586 is known for its longevity and reliable function.
Variations and Differences
While the 4-inch barrel is popular, the Model 586 was also produced with other barrel lengths. Understanding these differences helps in appreciating the specific strengths of the 4-inch model:
- 6-inch Barrel: Offers improved accuracy at longer ranges but sacrifices concealability.
- 2.5-inch Barrel: Highly compact and ideal for concealed carry, but may compromise accuracy and felt recoil.
Why the 4-Inch Barrel is a Favorite
The 4-inch barrel length provides a compelling combination of advantages:
- Balance: The 4-inch barrel achieves excellent balance, making it comfortable to shoot and manipulate.
- Accuracy: It delivers commendable accuracy, suitable for various shooting disciplines, including target practice and hunting smaller game.
- Concealability: Compared to longer barrel variants, the 4-inch is more easily concealable, making it a versatile choice for personal defense.
S&W 586 4-Inch: Maintenance and Care
Proper care is essential for maintaining the longevity and performance of your S&W 586. Regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a dry environment are critical. Understanding the nuances of revolver maintenance, such as proper cleaning of the cylinder, will contribute significantly to its lifespan.
Conclusion: The Enduring Legacy of the S&W 586 4-Inch
The Smith & Wesson Model 586 4-inch stands as a testament to quality craftsmanship and enduring design. Its blend of power, accuracy, and concealability has solidified its place as a classic among revolvers. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or a collector, the 586 remains a compelling option, offering a reliable and satisfying shooting experience for years to come. The 4-inch barrel variant is a particularly sought-after option due to its ideal balance between practicality and performance.
