The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, serving as a vital sidearm for American forces during World War I. This article delves into the specifics of this iconic revolver, exploring its design, history, variations, and lasting legacy.
A Response to Wartime Needs
The Model 1917 emerged as a direct response to the United States' entry into World War I. The US Army, facing a critical shortage of readily available .38 revolvers, needed a reliable and mass-producible sidearm. Smith & Wesson, along with Colt, answered the call, adapting existing designs to meet the urgent wartime demands. The design was heavily influenced by the Smith & Wesson Model 10, a robust and dependable revolver already in service.
Key Design Features:
- Caliber: .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol)
- Action: Double-action
- Cylinder: Swing-out cylinder, holding six rounds
- Construction: Primarily steel construction for durability
- Finish: Blued finish, though variations exist
The adoption of the .45 ACP cartridge was a crucial element. While not as powerful as some other cartridges, the .45 ACP offered a substantial stopping power, considered vital in close-quarters combat. The use of this cartridge, also used in the Colt 1911 semi-automatic pistol, standardized ammunition supply lines.
Production and Variants
The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 was produced in substantial numbers during World War I. The wartime production focused on speed and efficiency, resulting in some variations in finish and minor components. While the vast majority are blued steel, some variations exist in terms of grip material and markings. Post-war production continued, albeit at a lower rate, with minor modifications reflecting changes in manufacturing techniques and materials.
Identifying Variations:
Collectors often distinguish between wartime and post-war production based on several features:
- Markings: Wartime revolvers often exhibit simpler markings.
- Grips: Grip material and style can vary.
- Finish: The finish quality can indicate the era of production.
Performance and Legacy
The Model 1917, despite its age, was a reliable and effective firearm. Its robust construction and powerful cartridge made it a formidable sidearm in combat. While revolvers have largely been replaced by semi-automatic pistols in modern military applications, the Model 1917 remains a significant piece of military history. Its simplicity and dependability under stressful conditions solidified its reputation as a durable and effective firearm.
Collecting the Smith & Wesson Model 1917
Today, the Smith & Wesson Model 1917 is a sought-after collectible among firearm enthusiasts and military history buffs. Its historical significance and robust construction make it a valuable addition to any collection. Condition, markings, and documented history significantly impact the value of individual specimens. Careful research and authentication are essential when considering purchasing a Model 1917.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver. Further research can uncover more specific details about production variations and individual firearm histories. Always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
