The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver holds a significant place in firearms history, serving as a crucial sidearm during World War I and beyond. This article delves into the intricacies of this iconic revolver, exploring its design, production, military service, and lasting impact on the world of firearms.
Design and Specifications of the M1917
The Model 1917, adopted by the U.S. military in 1917 (hence the name), is a robust, reliable revolver chambered in the powerful .45 Colt cartridge. Its design reflects the era's emphasis on strength and practicality. Key features include:
- Large Frame: Built on Smith & Wesson's sturdy large frame, the M1917 is known for its durability and ability to withstand heavy use.
- .45 Colt Caliber: The potent .45 Colt cartridge provided stopping power crucial in close-quarters combat.
- Swing-Out Cylinder: This design allowed for quick and easy reloading, a significant advantage in combat situations.
- Fixed Sights: The fixed sights, while less adjustable than modern designs, were reliable and robust, suitable for the intended battlefield use.
- Military Finish: Typically finished in a blued or parkerized finish for protection against the elements.
Variations and Markings
Several variations of the Model 1917 exist, with markings often indicating the manufacturer and year of production. Identifying these markings can be key for collectors and enthusiasts in determining a specific revolver's history and value. Variations include those produced by Smith & Wesson and those produced under contract by Colt's Manufacturing Company. Careful examination of the markings on the gun is vital for accurate identification.
The Model 1917 in World War I and Beyond
The Model 1917 played a crucial role in equipping American forces during World War I. Its reliability and stopping power made it a valuable sidearm for soldiers, officers, and other personnel. While the 1911 pistol was the primary sidearm for many, the M1917 supplemented the supply and filled various roles within the military's structure.
Following World War I, the Model 1917 continued to see service in various capacities, including law enforcement and civilian use. Its legacy extends beyond its military service, shaping the design and development of subsequent revolvers.
Collecting and Appreciating the M1917
Today, the Smith & Wesson Model 1917 is a sought-after collectible firearm. Its historical significance and robust construction make it a prized possession for many collectors and enthusiasts. Condition, markings, and provenance all contribute to the value of individual examples. Proper care and maintenance are crucial for preserving these historical artifacts.
Factors Influencing Value
Several factors influence the value of a Model 1917 revolver, including:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore, bluing, and overall wear, significantly affects value. A well-preserved example will command a higher price.
- Markings: Original military markings, manufacturer's markings, and any unique features add to the historical significance and value.
- Accessories: Original holsters, cleaning kits, and other accessories further enhance the value of a complete collection.
Conclusion: A Lasting Legacy
The Smith & Wesson Model 1917 revolver stands as a testament to robust design and enduring reliability. Its service in World War I solidified its place in history, and its enduring popularity among collectors underscores its lasting legacy in the world of firearms. Understanding its design, history, and variations is key to appreciating its significance and the contributions it made to military history and the world of firearms. Further research into specific markings and production runs can provide an even deeper appreciation for this iconic revolver.
