The Stevens Model 87A is a fascinating piece of firearms history, particularly its full-automatic variant. While not as widely known as some other machine guns, understanding its origins, features, and rarity makes it a compelling subject for collectors and firearms enthusiasts. This article delves into the specifics of the Stevens Model 87A full-auto, exploring its design, history, and current status.
Understanding the Stevens Model 87A's Roots
The Stevens Model 87A, in its semi-automatic configuration, was a popular pump-action shotgun produced by J. Stevens Arms Company. Known for its reliability and affordability, it found its place in various roles, from hunting and sporting to law enforcement and military applications. However, the path to a full-automatic version is less straightforward and shrouded in some mystery.
The Transition to Full-Auto: Modifications and Conversions
While factory-produced full-auto Stevens Model 87As are exceptionally rare, if they even exist, most examples encountered are likely conversions. This means that semi-automatic shotguns were modified, often illegally, to achieve full-automatic fire. These conversions often involved significant modifications to the internal mechanisms, including the addition of a select-fire mechanism and potentially modifications to the receiver to handle the increased rate of fire and stress. The quality of these conversions varied greatly, with some being crude and potentially unsafe, while others may have been more meticulously executed.
Technical Specifications and Characteristics
Precise technical specifications for a factory full-auto Stevens Model 87A are difficult to obtain due to their scarcity. However, we can extrapolate some potential characteristics based on the semi-automatic version and known conversion methods:
- Caliber: Likely 12 gauge, mirroring the standard semi-automatic versions.
- Action: Modified pump-action mechanism to allow for full-automatic firing. This would necessitate a significant change from the standard operation.
- Rate of Fire: This is highly variable and dependent on the conversion method. It would likely be lower than purpose-built machine guns.
- Magazine Capacity: This would also be dependent on the conversion, potentially using modified or custom-made magazines.
Legality and Ownership
The legality of owning a full-auto Stevens Model 87A, regardless of whether it's a factory-produced or converted model, is heavily regulated and varies considerably based on jurisdiction. In the United States, for example, ownership is typically restricted to licensed collectors, law enforcement, and the military due to the National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934. Strict regulations govern their possession, transfer, and modification. Prospective owners should thoroughly research and comply with all applicable federal, state, and local laws before acquiring or possessing any full-auto firearm.
The Collector's Perspective: Rarity and Value
Due to their rarity and highly regulated status, full-auto Stevens Model 87As are highly sought-after by collectors specializing in unusual and historical firearms. Their value can vary significantly depending on condition, documented history, and the quality of any modifications. Determining the authentic nature and historical provenance of a full-auto Stevens 87A would require careful examination and possibly expert appraisal.
Conclusion: A Piece of Obscure Firearms History
The Stevens Model 87A full-auto remains an intriguing and relatively obscure chapter in firearms history. While concrete information on factory-produced models is scarce, understanding the conversions and the legal considerations surrounding such weapons is crucial for collectors and anyone interested in learning more. Always prioritize legal compliance and safe handling when dealing with firearms of any kind. Further research into specific examples and historical records may shed more light on this fascinating, yet elusive, firearm.
